Being a Cybils judge taught me a few things about writing for YA – many good things and also many things we could be doing better. While I hate writing about the negatives, I think the good things will be easy for us to get our heads around and accept while the negatives are going to taste funny and make some people annoyed with me.
I’ve picked three traits to share with you that quickly drove me bananas and the first one is the most painful for me personally. I read a lot of books back to back very fast and too many of them to count had one (or more) of these three qualities. I think these three qualities make our writing weaker and our readers’ experiences less fantastic. Take it for what it’s worth. I’m not picking on any particular books or authors and many of the books I loved have exhibited at least one of these three traits. I just think we can do better. These are not trends I want to see made into the norm.
Bananas Trend #2: The Lost Climax
Haha, ok, everyone get their giggles out now over my clever title choice. THIS IS SERIOUS BUSINESS, PEOPLE. We’re talking about story structure and the Book One Prologues of a Trilogy. When your story doesn’t have a climax, it’s sad for everyone.
Since the dawn of time all great stories have been based on a version of the three act structure. Period.
There’s Part I – which is often called Set-up or Introduction.
Then comes Part II – often called Conflict, Ordeal, Development, and Confrontation. Whatever. Sometimes Part II is split into A and B parties. A always seems like things might be ok in the end and B always squashes that adorable notion.
Part III brings up the final Conclusion, Climax, Resolution. Neo finally believes. ET goes home. Dorothy gets back to Kansas. All of these things happen right after tension reaches its fever point and the bad guys get pulverized.
Not everyone believes in the three part act, so let’s simplify it even further.
There’s a beginning, a middle, and an end. Always.
A Surprising Disappointment
There’s this book that was nominated that I’d had on my Must Read list since it was first announced. The book trailers were to die for and the storyline was unique and interesting. The hype machine was out of this world. You’d have to be living on the moon to not have heard of it. There was a waiting list for a copy from my library 9 people deep and I couldn’t wait to get a review copy from the publisher so I bought my own. That’s how badly I wanted to read it.
And it was good, better than the hype even. I ran around the house and made my BFF and husband listen to me read them multiple excerpts. It took turns I wasn’t expecting but more than anything the way it was written was so smooth the first 200 pages slipped by me while I burned dinner in the oven. Gorgeous prose.
Then something happened. As the pages I had left to read dwindled, I realized I was about to get screwed as a reader. There was going to be no climax. No resolution. This gorgeous book I’d just read had become a very long prologue for the real action to come in Book II.
I was devastated. Two massive forces were crashing into each other at warp speed, love was found and hearts were broken and the whole world seemed to be on the verge of changing before my eyes – but instead of exploding on the page I was being given the literary equivalent of a wink and a nudge as if to say, “See you next year.”
I felt duped. Unsatisfied. Stood up.
Cheated.
Every book needs a THING that can be fought against or for.
The first book in a trilogy is not the prologue. It is not a 300 page set-up for the main events. Each book in a trilogy has a conflict that feeds into each subsequent book. The Harry Potter series does an amazing job of this. Voldemort is out there and must be stopped, but at the same time there are wizarding competitions, escaped Azkaban convicts, horcruxes to find and destroy, evil teaches to avoid and tests to pass. Each book has a THING that must be overcome and sometimes that thing is overcome and sometimes it gets away but the main characters are made stronger and smarter each time and the bad guys get weaker, more desperate, more angry all because the protagonists and the antagonists were given the opportunity to battle it out at the end of a book. Rising tension. Resolution. Questions left unanswered and a hint to those things yet to come in the next book.
Every book needs to feel like the protagonist could fail. Every book needs to feel like the antagonist could win. It is so defeating for a reader to feel like they are safe for two more books because writer needs to drag us to the end of the third book before anything might go awry.


I really like that you point out how the THING might be overcome, or might NOT be, yet it’s still needed! I actually love a little bit of a cliffhanger at the end of the first book – but that doesn’t mean I don’t want a climax (that’s what she said!). In my opinion, the characters should meet the most immediate crisis head on (and that might mean they stumble), while the overall conflict is left somewhat unresolved. This is where I’ve often felt a gap in some stories.
Yes! I’ve been running into this lately. I generally don’t finish these series. It would be different if the cliff-hanging, complete-lack-of-resolution ending were telegraphed in some way by the cover blurb, but I keep running into trojan horses (as you put it, in banana trend #3).
ok. i think this is a problem for me. because i have the story, and it’s usually a big story, and so i chop it down so the words will fit, and then i start writing and the thing gets all swirvy twisty and i get lost and then i’m all mucked up and i just try to dig my way out and find the path to where i want the story to go… shoot i just got confused writing this comment!
Great post!!! I have often encountered this and it really irritates me. Just because it’s a series does NOT mean each book shouldn’t be its own self-contained work. And thank you so much for acknowledging how well J.K. Rowling handled the evolution of a massive series without sacrificing standard literary techniques.
New follower.
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Thanks for these bananas trends posts, Sommer. They’re so. friggin’. true. I can’t express how annoyed I am when a book feels like a total waste of time because it was just setting up for book two.
Like a cliffhanger. I don’t like them either. Each book needs to stand alone.
I was fortunate to do that with my first book because I think it WAS to be the only book!
I’d have to agree with Francesca. When it comes to trilogies, authors may sometimes forget that the book should with something that intrigues the reader to want the next book in the series, not leaving the reader in a state of complete lack of resolution of some kind. Hopefully, this won’t become the norm.
This is a puzzling one. Given that the original Star Wars (with its first volume so neatly wrapped up) is the quintessential modern trilogy example, one wonders why anyone would fall into this mistake?
At first I thought you’d be covering three things, but then I realized this was all the same one, and it made sense.
Oh, yeah, three different things on three different days
Tomorrow is #3
Ah! I have a big problem with this, too. And SO MANY books of trilogies leave out the climax! It’s like when they decided to stretch the story out over a trilogy, they realized they didn’t have enough story to cover the whole thing so they just stretched it out and poof–no more first-book climax.
Sometimes I think people forget that each book needs to be sort of its own contained story. It’s like, Freytag’s pyramid is for EACH BOOK, not the whole trilogy! Makes for a lot of disappointing YA books.